Choosing an Air Nation as a Beginner
Pick the air tree with the gentlest learning curve, not the strongest stats — what each nation's first aircraft teach, and a decision framework for your first nation in War Thunder air.
There is no objectively correct first air nation. There is a correct first air nation for you, and the difference comes from how each tree teaches you to fly. The choice is worth twenty minutes of thought because switching later splits your research, your crews, and your muscle memory across two trees.
What to evaluate
| Criterion | What to look for | Where to check |
|---|---|---|
| Early tree depth | Competitive vehicles available at low ranks | The nation’s first two or three ranks in the tech tree |
| Forgiveness | Aircraft that stay controllable at low speed | Test flights — the only honest answer |
| Gun handling | Early aircraft with usable, forgiving guns | Read the stat card; forgiving guns matter more than peak numbers early |
| Repair economics | Low early repair bills | Compare the bill against your average income per battle |
| Playstyle fit | Turners vs energy fighters vs attackers | Fly the early vehicles in test flight |
The last row matters most. Every nation’s early tree teaches a slightly different lesson: some trees emphasize turning, some emphasize speed and diving, some start you in sturdy attack aircraft that let you learn the map before you learn dogfighting. None of these is “best” — but one of them matches how you want to play.
What each nation’s first aircraft teach
| Nation | First real trainer | What it teaches you |
|---|---|---|
| USA | P-40 Warhawk / F4F Wildcat | Boom-and-zoom: attack from speed, extend away — not turn-fighting |
| Germany | Bf 109 E | Climb, build energy, dive — the pure energy-fighting lesson |
| USSR | Yak-1 / I-16 | Turn hard and fight close; fragile but agile |
| Britain | Hurricane → Spitfire | Turn-fighting with the elliptical-wing Spitfire |
| Japan | A6M Zero / Ki-43 | Extreme low-speed turning, but fragile |
| Italy | C.200 / CR.42 | Light, maneuverable, thinly armored — precise play |
| France | M.S.406 / D.520 | Decent all-rounders with unusual guns |
| China | I-16 (copied Soviet) | The Soviet lesson via borrowed designs |
| Sweden | J8A / J21 | A short prop line that reaches jets quickly |
| Israel | Foreign aircraft from Rank IV up | Not a first tree; starts high |
Read the full per-tree plan in the USA, Germany, Britain and USSR air tree orders before you commit.
The test-flight method
The tech tree tells you what exists; only flying tells you what suits you. Spend an hour in test flights: take each nation’s first one or two aircraft, fly them, and answer three questions per aircraft. Does it hold speed in a gentle turn? Does it climb confidently? Can you keep the guns on a target for more than a second? The nation whose early aircraft answers yes twice is your nation.
Two structural notes
First, air trees are entirely separate from ground trees. If you already fly a ground line, your ground progress helps your wallet and nothing else — air or ground first covers that decision.
Second, all ten nation trees are viable to high ranks; the differences at the top matter far less than the differences in how they teach you at the bottom. A nation whose early vehicles match your reflexes will teach you faster than a nation with slightly better paper statistics.
The decision procedure
- Shortlist two nations whose early aircraft you enjoyed in test flight.
- Check their low-rank repair costs in-game.
- Commit to one. Research the full first lineup from that tree — the first lineup guide — before buying anything in the other.
- Revisit the second nation only when the first lineup is complete.
Switching nations later is fine; switching every week is not. Pick, finish a lineup, and let the results — not the tier lists — tell you whether the tree suits you.
Sources & References
This guide is verified against the game's own data and official communications. For patch notes, current balance, and authoritative specifics, consult the references below. Where a precise number cannot be verified, we explain the mechanic rather than invent a figure.
- War Thunder on Steam — patch notes, current season, and authoritative game data.